Explore the differences in size between TurboGrafx-16 and PC Engine, and their impact on their gaming legacy.
The Console Comparison
When we talk about classic gaming consoles, two names that often come up are the PC Engine and TurboGrafx-16. It’s somewhat like comparing the Famicom to the NES. The PC Engine was released in Japan, while the TurboGrafx-16 was its rebranded version tailored for the American market. But one question that has always intrigued gamers is: why are these two consoles so different in size?

Japanese Success vs. American Market Struggles
The PC Engine enjoyed tremendous success in Japan, even managing to dethrone the Sega Mega Drive and compete closely with Nintendo for a few years. However, things were quite different overseas. The TurboGrafx-16 failed to carve out a significant niche in a market dominated by Nintendo and Sega consoles. The question remains, what led to this disparity, particularly in their physical dimensions?
Unpacking the Size Mystery
So, why was the TurboGrafx-16 so much larger than the more compact PC Engine? After digging deeper, it turns out that the hardware was essentially the same in both consoles. To shed light on this mystery, a journalist from Time Extension interviewed Ken Wirt, who served as the Vice President and General Manager of the TurboGrafx-16 Group at NEC Home Electronics from 1989 to 1991. Wirt finally lifted the veil on this fascinating topic.
“The design choices for TurboGrafx-16 were influenced by the need to appeal to the American market,” remarked Wirt during the interview.
A Name Change with a Purpose
Wirt shared more insights, particularly about why the console’s name was changed for the U.S. market. The next console from NEC, known as the PC-FX, was only sold in Japan and turned out to be a commercial disaster, ultimately pushing the company out of the gaming market.
Interestingly, in recent years, the rights holder Konami resurrected the PC Engine name and launched a mini-console based on this classic system, which was designed in the TurboGrafx-16 form factor.

Conclusion
In short, the differences in size between the TurboGrafx-16 and the PC Engine reflect not just design choices but also market strategies. While the TurboGrafx-16 aimed for a more robust presence in the U.S., the PC Engine thrived as a beloved system in Japan. The legacy of both consoles continues to influence gaming culture today.
- What led to TurboGrafx-16's larger size? It was a market strategy to appeal to American gamers.
- Why did the TurboGrafx-16 fail in America? It couldn't compete against stronger brands like Nintendo and Sega.
- What is the significance of the name change? It was meant to establish a new identity for the U.S. market.
- How did PC Engine fare in Japan? It was highly successful, even surpassing Sega in sales.
- What can we learn from these consoles? Market adaptation is crucial for success in different regions.
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